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Beginner review ​

Each level ends with one review. It mixes every page of that level, one item per page, so you meet each decision again after the pages that followed it. Take the review once you have finished every page at that level. Each answer ends with a Rule: link to the section it tests: when you miss an item, reread that section.

Every word in a review was already met in an earlier practice, so there are no new words.

The Beginner review covers every Beginner section, from word endings to clock time.

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Practice ​

Short drills for Beginner. Try each item before opening Show answer.

Review:

EnglishAgeben
Azozonazozon
Alazunalazun
Ahelanahelan
Iuwen
schooluzahal
guardagayul
angryonumul
umbrellaomobul
policeebayol
seevayebel
runveruvol
duckadozal
singvozuyel
tomatoodedel
smellvonebel
windawulol
peekvebemol
tellvezuyol
sandwichedal
cookieugedel
cookvuguyol
screamveyamul
fightvuvuvul
mangoamedel
watermelonowodel
writevaruyol
swimvazuvol
nightanurul
intensityahunom
helmetumobul
physicalobal
punchvabuvul
woodulol
basketabowal
sitvehohel
companionshipgamayam
relatednessawel
listenerawan
walkvowurol
departurevudurul

English → Ageben ​

1. An angry Alazun sees an umbrella.

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zalazun gonumul domobul vayebel.

[z-Alazun | g-angry] | d-umbrella | v-see

Also correct: domobul zalazun gonumul vayebel.

Rule: Adjectives

2. Ahelan sees a guard. The guard runs.

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zahelan dagayul vayebel. zagayur veruvol.

z-Ahelan | d-guard | v-see . z-←guard | v-run

Also correct: zahelan dagayul vayebel. zwuder veruvol.

Rule: Resume with -r

3. Azozon sings like a duck.

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zazozon hewem bladozal vozuyel.

z-Azozon | [h-like | bl-duck] | v-sing

Rule: Like (resembles)

4. Ahelan smells three tomatoes.

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zahelan dodedelx gragel vonebel.

z-Ahelan | [d-tomato-x | g-three] | v-smell

Rule: Counts

5. Ahelan sings if there is wind.

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zahelan vozuyel thohem blawulol.

z-Ahelan | v-sing | [th-if | bl-wind]

Rule: If

6. An angry Alazun runs. (angry first)

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glonumul zalazun veruvol.

[gl-angry | z-Alazun] | v-run

Rule: Adjectives before the noun

7. Ahelan is Alazun's friend.

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zahelan gamayam blalazun.

z-Ahelan | [g-companionship | bl-Alazun]

Rule: Social relations

8. Azozon punches, then Alazun screams.

Show answer

zazozon vabuvul xan zalazun veyamul.

[z-Azozon | v-punch | x-and-then | z-Alazun | v-scream]

Rule: Sequence

Ageben → English ​

1. zahelan vayebel darl zalazun vebemol.

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z-Ahelan | v-see | d-that-clause | z-Alazun | v-peek

Ahelan sees that Alazun peeks.

Rule: Dependent clauses

2. zazozon vezuyol balazunx.

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z-Azozon | v-tell | b-Alazun-x

Azozon talks to Alazun and associates.

Rule: Associative group

3. zazozon dedal el dugedel vuguyol.

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z-Azozon | d-sandwich | instead | d-cookie | v-cook

Azozon cooks a cookie instead of a sandwich.

Rule: Instead

4. zahelan vozuyel th(zalazun veyamul).

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z-Ahelan | v-sing | th-ASIDE[z-Alazun | v-scream]

Ahelan sings (Alazun is screaming).

Rule: Asides

5. zalazun thomam vuvuvul.

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z-Alazun | th-MAY | v-fight

Alazun may be fighting.

Rule: MAY

6. yel el bar zahelan vehohel.

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y-question | [at | b-wh] | z-Ahelan | v-sit

Where does Ahelan sit?

Rule: Where?

7. zedal em buwen.

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z-sandwich | [near | b-speaker]

The sandwich is here. (near me)

Rule: Here and there

8. thawethum blawan.

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[th-relatedness-unmet-modifiable | bl-listener]

I'm sorry; that hurt your sense of connection.

Rule: Thanks and sorry

Pick one ​

1. education uzahal or uzaham

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uzaham

education

Education is the abstract sense of the root, so it takes -m; uzahal is a school.

Rule: First mention, abstract

2. Azozon sees a mango or a watermelon: exactly one of the two. zazozon damedel dowodel del vayebel. or zazozon damedel dowodel dal vayebel.

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zazozon damedel dowodel del vayebel.

z-Azozon | [d-mango | d-watermelon | d-or-exactly-one] | v-see

del picks one of the items; dal would be a mango and a watermelon.

Rule: Choice (e)

3. What does Alazun write? yel ?dar zalazun varuyol. or yel ?dur zalazun varuyol.

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yel ?dar zalazun varuyol.

y-question | ?d-wh | z-Alazun | v-write

dar asks what; dur asks what else.

Rule: Fill-ask

4. Ahelan swims only at night. zahelan vazuvol hanurul hal. or zahelan vazuvol hanurul ham.

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zahelan vazuvol hanurul hal.

z-Ahelan | v-swim | h-night | h-only-when

Closed hal says night is the only time; open ham leaves room for other times.

Rule: Only when / never

5. Azozon is more intense than Alazun. zazozon zalazun zol gahunom. or zalazun zazozon zol gahunom.

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zazozon zalazun zol gahunom.

[z-Azozon | z-Alazun | z-rank/more | g-intensity]

The first name before zol ranks higher.

Rule: Comparatives

6. My helmet serves the physical sake in the long term. zumobul gobathal. or zumobul gobathul.

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zumobul gobathal.

z-helmet | g-physical-met-lasting

tha serves the sake; thu would make the helmet a lasting harm to it.

Rule: Met

7. Azozon sees someone who was punched. zazozon dwudabuvul vayebel. or zazozon dwuzabuvul vayebel.

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zazozon dwudabuvul vayebel.

z-Azozon | d-episode-patient-punch | v-see

Part d names who the punch happens to; z is who punches.

Rule: The undergoer

8. a wood basket zuloxabowal. or zabowaxulol.

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zuloxabowal.

z-wood-x-basket

A wood basket is a kind of basket, so basket comes last; zabowaxulol would be a kind of wood.

Rule: Two roots, one word

9. Ahelan, please don't run. yahelan yum veruvol. or yahelan yul veruvol.

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yahelan yum veruvol.

y-Ahelan | y-soft-prohibition | v-run

-m asks softly; yul is a firm don't.

Rule: Speech act: firm and soft

10. Alazun fights against a guard. zalazun vuvuvul uol bagayul. or zalazun vuvuvul ual bagayul.

Show answer

zalazun vuvuvul uol bagayul.

z-Alazun | v-fight | [against | b-guard]

uol is against; ual is out of the guard.

Rule: Extra noun: stacked vowels

11. Alazun can't sing yet. zalazun vozuyexel. or zalazun vozuyexol.

Show answer

zalazun vozuyexel.

z-Alazun | v-sing-unable-modifiable

xe is can't yet; xo is can't right now when they usually can.

Rule: Ability and incapability

12. Alazun is angry this time. zalazun gonumuthul. or zalazun gonumuthal.

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zalazun gonumuthul.

z-Alazun | g-angry-th-episode

tha is this episode; thu would make Alazun an angry type.

Rule: Label scope

13. Ahelan could try cooking, to see whether it's good for their health. zahelan vuguyol thobather blwuzor. or zahelan vuguyol thobathem blwuzor.

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zahelan vuguyol thobather blwuzor.

z-Ahelan | v-cook | [th-physical-ought-trial | bl-←episode-agent.self]

-r is a trial; thobathem would be unasked advice, not a try.

Rule: Ought for a sake

14. Azozon is still walking. zazozon hawum vowurol. or zazozon hawur vowurol.

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zazozon hawum vowurol.

z-Azozon | h-still | v-walk

-m says it goes on and could change; hawur would say it is about to end.

Rule: Already, still, not yet, no longer

15. Azozon left because Alazun spoke, and Alazun was wrong to. zazozon vudurul thahul blarl zalazun vezuyol. or zazozon vudurul thahum blarl zalazun vezuyol.

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zazozon vudurul thahul blarl zalazun vezuyol.

z-Azozon | v-departure | [th-because.fault | bl-that-clause] | z-Alazun | v-tell

-l says the speaking broke a rule; -m is a plain cause, with no fault claimed.

Rule: Fault

Fix it ​

1. Ahelan, don’t run! yahelan yel veruvol.

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yahelan yul veruvol.

y-Ahelan | y-prohibition | v-run

Don’t is yul; yol tells Ahelan to run.

Rule: Speech act

2. Alazun is a police officer. zalazun gorel bebayol.

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zalazun gebayol.

z-Alazun | g-police

gorel says Alazun and the police are one and the same; to put Alazun in a kind, the kind word goes on /ɡ/.

Rule: Kind / role

3. At 15:30 Alazun runs. hragel zalazun veruvol.

Show answer

h_15,30 zalazun veruvol.

🔊 hrebazathegemol zalazun veruvol.

h-_15,30 | z-Alazun | v-run

A clock time is a digit string under /h/; hragel is three times.

Rule: Time

What changes ​

1. zuwen thagor vazuvol. / zuwen thagol vazuvol.

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z-speaker | th-plan-sketch | v-swim

z-speaker | th-plan-atlas | v-swim

With thagor, I only intend to swim: the direction, details open. With thagol, I am fully prepared, with hurdles planned for.

Rule: Plan

2. zalazun thugem vuvuvul. / zalazun thevum vuvuvul.

Show answer

z-Alazun | th-LIVE | v-fight

z-Alazun | th-MEMORY | v-fight

LIVE is now; MEMORY is a scene you remember sensing.

Rule: Live vs memory